Asian Journal of Philosophy and Religion (AJPR) 2, no. 1 (2023): 187-206
AbstractThe exploration of environmental virtues within religious teachings has gained significant attention in recent years, as scholars in the field of religious environmentalism seek to apply the framework of environmental virtue ethics to religious contexts. This paper focuses on Islam and proposes that responsibility is a fundamental environmental virtue within this tradition. By employing a qualitative analysis method, the paper examines scriptural and scholarly resources within Islam to provide a comprehensive understanding of this virtue. The argument posits that responsibility is considered an environmental virtue due to its essential role in guiding Muslims' attitudes and behaviors towards God, themselves, society, and the natural world. It emphasizes that the concept of responsibility in Islam can only be fully comprehended within the broader Islamic worldview, which acknowledges God as the ultimate source and owner of all things and recognizes the pivotal role of human beings in God's divine plan. This research not only contributes to the broader discourse on religious environmental virtue ethics but also specifically advances the development of an Islamic environmental virtue ethics framework.
IntroductionIn the face of escalating environmental challenges, the urgent need to address the complex ecological crises that confront our planet is more apparent than ever. From climate change and deforestation to pollution and species extinction, humanity finds itself at a critical juncture that demands immediate action and a paradigm shift in our relationship with the natural world. As we strive to forge a sustainable future, it becomes increasingly evident that simply relying on technological advancements and policy changes may not be sufficient. A deeper transformation of our values, attitudes, and behaviors is required—a shift toward embracing environmental virtues.
Environmental virtues, rooted in the philosophical concept of virtues, offer a promising framework for cultivating ethical responsibility and fostering sustainable practices. Virtues, broadly defined as moral excellences or character traits that enable individuals to lead good lives, have long been explored in ethical philosophy. However, their application to environmental concerns has gained significant traction in recent years. Environmental virtues encompass a range of qualities such as reverence, gratitude, humility, empathy, stewardship, and mindfulness, among others, which guide individuals in their interactions with the environment and promote harmonious coexistence with the natural world.
As environmental concerns increasingly transcend national boundaries, it becomes imperative to explore diverse cultural and religious perspectives in order to foster a holistic and inclusive approach to environmental ethics. In this regard, Islam, as one of the world's major religions, offers a rich framework that emphasizes the notion of responsibility towards the environment. This paper aims to establish responsibility as a key environmental virtue within Islam by investigating the religious teachings, principles, and practices that shape Muslims' approach to environmental stewardship. By analyzing relevant sources, the paper elucidates the significance of responsibility in guiding Muslims' attitudes and actions towards the natural world. The virtue of responsibility towards creation, however, must be understood within the comprehensive outlook of the Islamic life in which Muslims must exercise responsibility to God, self, society, and creation.
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